php の複数バージョンを切り替えたいと思い、phpbrew をインストールしようとした。
公式の手順通り進めたが、指定のバージョンの php をインストールするところでエラーになったのでメモ書き。
環境
macOS 10.15.7
phpbrew 1.27.0切り替え前の php のバージョン。
$ php -v
PHP 8.0.1 (cli) (built: Jan 7 2021 17:26:28) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.1, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v8.0.1, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologiesエラーメッセージ
$ phpbrew install 7.4.4 +default
===> phpbrew will now build 7.4.4
===> Loading and resolving variants...
Homebrew prefix "/usr/local/opt/libxml2" does not exist.
Homebrew prefix "/usr/local/opt/bzip2" does not exist.
Homebrew prefix "/usr/local/opt/mhash" does not exist.
Downloading https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.4.tar.bz2 via curl extension
[==================================================================] 12.12/12.12MB 100%
===> Extracting /Users/hogehoge/.phpbrew/distfiles/php-7.4.4.tar.bz2 to /Users/hogehoge/.phpbrew/build/tmp.1623451524/php-7.4.4
===> Moving /Users/hogehoge/.phpbrew/build/tmp.1623451524/php-7.4.4 to /Users/hogehoge/.phpbrew/build/php-7.4.4
===> Checking patches...
Checking patch for replace apache php module name with custom version name
Checking patch for replace freetype-config with pkg-config on php older than 7.4
===> Configuring 7.4.4...
Use tail command to see what's going on:
$ tail -F '/Users/hogehoge/.phpbrew/build/php-7.4.4/build.log'
Error: Configure failed:
The last 5 lines in the log file:
checking for ZLIB support... no
checking whether to enable bc style precision math functions... yes
checking for BZip2 support... yes
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
Please checkout the build log file for more details:
tail /Users/hogehoge/.phpbrew/build/php-7.4.4/build.logbzip2 のパスが見つからないことがエラーの原因のように見える。
また variants のロードで他に見つからないものもあるようなので、あわせてインストールするする必要がありそう。
Homebrew prefix "/usr/local/opt/libxml2" does not exist.
Homebrew prefix "/usr/local/opt/bzip2" does not exist.
Homebrew prefix "/usr/local/opt/mhash" does not exist.コマンド
見つからないものを homebrew でインストール。
$ brew install libxml2 bzip2 mhashインストール再チャレンジ
再度、php をインストール。
$ phpbrew install 7.4.4 +default
===> phpbrew will now build 7.4.4
===> Loading and resolving variants...
Checking distribution checksum...
Checksum matched: 308e8f4182ec8a2767b0b1b8e1e7c69fb149b37cfb98ee4a37475e082fa9829f
===> Distribution file was successfully extracted, skipping...
===> Checking patches...
Checking patch for replace apache php module name with custom version name
Checking patch for replace freetype-config with pkg-config on php older than 7.4
Found existing build.log, renaming it to /Users/hogehoge/.phpbrew/build/php-7.4.4/build.log.1623452001
===> Configuring 7.4.4...
Use tail command to see what's going on:
$ tail -F '/Users/hogehoge/.phpbrew/build/php-7.4.4/build.log'
===> Checking patches...
Checking patch for php5.3.x on 64bit machine when intl is enabled.
Checking patch for openssl dso linking patch
2 changes patched.
Checking patch for php5.6 with openssl 1.1.x patch.
===> Building...
Build finished: 9.6 minutes.
Installing...
---> Creating php-fpm.conf
---> Creating php.ini
---> Copying /Users/hogehoge/.phpbrew/build/php-7.4.4/php.ini-development
---> Found date.timezone is not set, patching...
Initializing pear config...
config-set succeeded
config-set succeeded
config-set succeeded
Enabling pear auto-discover...
config-set succeeded
Congratulations! Now you have PHP with 7.4.4 as php-7.4.4
* To configure your installed PHP further, you can edit the config file at
/Users/hogehoge/.phpbrew/php/php-7.4.4/etc/php.ini
To use the newly built PHP, try the line(s) below:
$ phpbrew use php-7.4.4
Or you can use switch command to switch your default php to php-7.4.4:
$ phpbrew switch php-7.4.4
Enjoy!build に10分近くかかってるけど、いけた！
php のバージョンを切り替える。
$ phpbrew switch php-7.4.4バージョン確認
$ php -v
PHP 7.4.4 (cli) (built: Jun 12 2021 08:04:51) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologiesオッケー！
最後に
php の複数バージョン切り替えは他に phpenv があるけど、今回はスター数の多い phpbrew をインストールした。
ちなみに今回 php 7.4.4 にしたのは AtCoder のバージョンに合わせたかったため。